The central nervous system is a thin and fragile structure. For dysfunctional disorders, a slight concussion in the form of impaired blood circulation, changes in trophism, and inflammatory processes is sufficient.
All such phenomena are potentially dangerous, leading to neurological deficits from the earliest days.
Cognitive impairment is never accidental. Even overload, prolonged stress has an abnormal effect, through a complete diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).
To correct this situation, it is necessary to treat the primary pathological process and use a group of drugs with symptomatic action.
Tablets to improve memory is the generic name for a number of drugs that restore cerebral blood flow, metabolic processes or qualitatively affect the functional activity of the brain.
The effect can be very different, here is a small list of principles of action:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the central nervous system.
- Restoring the speed and quality of metabolism, biochemical processes in cerebral structures.
- Suspension of oxidative phenomena, restoring the integrity of brain cells.
- Removal of cholesterol deposits, mechanical restoration of blood flow.
- Decrease or increase in blood pressure (depends on the nature of the pathological process).
- Maintaining the central nervous system in a normal state, activating natural regenerative phenomena.
Each effect corresponds to one or more groups of drugs at the same time. Let’s examine them in more detail.
Medicines and their properties
Medicines of the types described below should not be taken without your doctor's approval. In fact, some of them are safe, for example, the same vitamins. But with an excess of the substance, it begins to destroy the body.
Furthermore, serious side effects, including allergic reactions, are possible.
Cerebrovascular drugs
Simply put, cerebral circulation correctors. According to world statistics, trophic disorders in the central nervous system are one of the leading causes of death in the world population. Conditions such as stroke, encephalopathy are well known even to a person without special medical knowledge.
All disorders of cerebral blood flow undoubtedly provoke disorders of memory, thinking, concentration and learning. Gradually, they only get worse.
Cerebrovascular drugs are a wide group of medicines, in the category of correctors you can count about a hundred items.
If you mention the most popular and common medicines:
Cinnarizine
Basis of action - dilation of blood vessels in the brain, violation of the penetration of calcium ions through the walls of large arteries.
At the same time, the drug does not affect the pressure in the duct at all, so it can be prescribed to patients with pathology of the cardiovascular system at any stage of the disorder.
The drug is quite old, but still actively used, because it gives the minimum of side effects, is well tolerated and has a wide range of pharmacological activity.
Vinpocetine
It has similar properties, but is considered more powerful. It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain. Included, as a means of rapid recovery after a stroke.
Caution: Unlike Cinnarizine, it somewhat lowers blood pressure.
Portability is still good. Can be used as a remedy for the prevention of CNS pathologies.
Suitable for long-term use.
Piracetam
Strictly speaking, not really a cerebrovascular drug. This is a combination drug that can be described as a corrector of central nervous system trophism and at the same time a nootropic. Piracetam improves brain activity, concentration, increases the ability to memorize information.
is prescribed for patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, secondary brain disorders, neuroendocrine abnormalities and other dangerous conditions. Universally universal in its own way.
Well tolerated, set by courses. It is not recommended to use it for a long time, because the effect is significantly reduced.
Deproteinized calf blood hemoderivativesThis is a complex medicine. Restores normal blood circulation to the brain, improves its functioning, corrects metabolic processes, promotes cerebral tissue regeneration and increases efficiency.
The product is prepared on the basis of beef blood components. Proteins as such have tremendous allergic potential, so there are risks of an immune response, an inadequate response on the part of the body's defenses.
It makes sense to gradually increase the dosage and closely monitor the state of health.
There are also herbal medicines, but they are not considered medicines. These are dietary supplements, so you should not place serious hopes on them.
Each of the above groups is represented by several other trade names (manufacturers register different variations).
Which medicine to choose depends on the severity and characteristics of the clinical case. The resolution of the issue remains at the discretion of the curating specialist.
Cerebrovascular have different tolerances, have their own characteristics. The possibility of side effects is determined individually; if suspicious symptoms appear, you should contact your specialist again.
Nootropics
A wide range of medicines, which partially covers other categories, which are presented and described here.
Medicines of this type affect health in several ways:
- Stabilization of cell membranes. Due to this, the strength of the cytoplasmic membrane increases, the load tolerance at the micro level.
- Increasing the production of valuable energy components. Providing brain structures, nerve tissue with beneficial substances, as a result, improving memory.
- Accelerate glucose transport and utilization. Thanks to this, the brain cells receive more food and absorb it better.
- Accelerate the transmission of nerve impulses to cerebral structures.
Nootropics are pills for memory, improving concentration, speed and quality of thinking, they are represented by a number of subgroups:
Precursors of acetylcholine
Meclofenoxate, aceglumate deanol. At the biochemical level, they stimulate the work of the brain, increase the intensity of transmission of nerve impulses.
well tolerated, but only in moderate doses. With excessive use or exceeding the concentration of the active substance, they provoke convulsions, psychotic disorders and brain disorders.
Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Pyrrolidine derivatives
Piracetam, Aniracetam, Dupracetam and a dozen other variations. In terms of clinical efficacy, they are approximately identical. Only the main indications differ: one drug is effective for prevention, another as a measure of recovery from a stroke, and so on.
Many of the names described are complex remedies that affect several aspects of pathology: disorders in brain biochemistry, quality of cerebral blood flow, and inhibition of oxidative processes in the central nervous system.
Amino Acids
The most popular option is Glycine. The drug is universal, it is prescribed for both adult patients and children.
Has very little specific activity. Therefore, it is not suitable for the correction of complex pathological processes.
As an aid to basic technique or disease prevention - it does an excellent job. Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can cause allergies. Therefore, when you take, you should exercise maximum discretion.
Peptides
Medications to improve memory are described as a measure to prevent or restore brain function after TBI, stroke, and inflammatory processes.
They have no hormonal activity, due to the high degree of cleansing they practically do not provoke allergic reactions.
It is often used as the basis of therapy for diseases of low and moderate severity.
GABA Analogs
Gamma Aminobutyric Acid, et al. , are cheap pills to increase brain activity. They mimic the action of a special organic substance, which accelerates the transmission of a nerve impulse to cerebral structures.Drugs of this type also have other effects: antirombocytes, psychostimulants, sedatives. True, to a very small extent.
These funds are suitable for long-term use.
Pyridoxine derivatives
Powerful drugs that stimulate tissue metabolism. They help to improve memory and brain function, eliminate excessive nervous tension and correct the manifestations of addiction (cravings for alcohol, nicotine). But you can not take them for long.
Nootropics are not comic medicines. All the recommendations regarding brain "overload", which are so actively discussed on the Internet, are dangerous scams.
Funds can only be obtained in indicators, with the direct approval of the doctor. If the funds are drunk incorrectly, according to the wrong scheme, in an overdose, the brain biochemistry can be put in a chaotic state.
is fraught with psychosis, increased risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal disorders (convulsions, problems with physical activity).
Most tablets prescribed for memory and improving brain function can only be taken by adults: the baby's nervous tissues, central nervous system biochemistry are not yet established, the risks of mental destruction are high even with intakeaccurate, competent according to the scheme.
Antioxidants & Vitamins
Oxidizing processes of cells are the phenomenon of the transfer of electrons from the shell atoms of the cytological structure to a substance that aggressively affects the tissues.
The result is a violation of membrane integrity and cell death due to the inability to separate from the external environment, normally transporting substances. As a result of the reaction, ions are formed, which are also capable of destroying other structures.
If we ignore biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of whole tissues, the gradual degradation of body systems. The brain also suffers, and therefore memory, attention, thinking.
Interestingly, these phenomena are quite physiological, they play one of the main roles in the aging process.
The challenge is to stop unfavorable changes. Antioxidant group preparations can help with this.
They can be divided into 3 broad categories:
- Enzymes and minerals. The former have the ability to accelerate natural processes in the body. Including, the binding of free radicals and their rapid removal from body structures.
- Flavanoide. Low molecular weight compounds. Due to their structural features, they can bind free radicals themselves, attaching charged particles (ions) to themselves. By their nature, these are organic structures.
The most popular are tannins, quercetin (found in tea and not only), catechins (found in quality wines).
- Vitamins. A, E, B, C. In sufficient quantities, they reliably cover the body from dangerous threats.
Drugs to improve the memory of the group of antioxidants act as an aid to the main treatment, their task is to prevent pathological processes from the central nervous system, slow down tissue aging, therefore they are suitable for elderly patients.
Medications for lipid metabolism disorders
Disorders of higher nervous activity can be caused by atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain.
This phenomenon is associated with disorders of fat metabolism in the body, the deposition of cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels. As a result, a mechanical barrier to blood movement is created.
Trophism of cerebral structures suffers significantly. In the later stages of the disorder, stroke is likely.
The pathological process can last for years, gradually deteriorating the quality of memory and thinking. To restore the work of the central nervous system, in this case, special medication is enough.
To restore lipid metabolism, clear blood vessels:
- Statinat. Inhibit fat production. This type of medication should be used with caution. Especially the funds of the early generations. They cause many side effects.
- Nicotinic acid. Named only according to indications. Because medicine is hard to tolerate.
Correction of brain disorders is performed using these tools in various combinations.
Blood pressure lowering drugs
Disorders of higher nervous activity may be associated with an increase in blood pressure. The trophic tissue of the brain suffers. The result is problems with memory, attention.
These medicines come in several groups:
- Beta blockers. Metoprolol Tartrate, Bisoprolol fumarate, Propranolol Hydrochloride and a dozen more variations.
- Calcium antagonists. Relax the blood vessels, liquefy the pressure level.
- ACE Inhibitors. Drugs that slow down the production of a special substance, angiotensin. Increases the tone of the arteries.
- Diuretics. Medications that remove excess fluid.
- Central Means of Action. They regulate the work of blood vessels at the level of the brain itself.
All are implemented strictly according to the indications.
Caution: Incorrect combinations "plant" the kidneys, the heart. This is the situation when treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.
Means to increase blood pressure
Low blood pressure values affect thinking and memory, even worse. Because with insufficient trophism of cerebral structures, there are problems in the work of the brain: with memory, thinking.
Correcting low blood pressure is difficult. Herbal preparations are prescribed (Eleutherococcus, Ginseng, Schisandra). Also tonic medications. All medications that increase blood pressure are described in this article.
The main role is assigned to the treatment of primary pathology, the cause of the disorder. Also changes in lifestyle and diet.
This is not an easy task. I need the help of a competent cardiologist. Neurologists are involved as needed.
Precautions
Drugs, even when used correctly, can be dangerous. To minimize them, it is worth remembering a few nuances:
- Vitamins improve memory and attention, but only in doses that correspond to physiological: the principle "the more, the more effective" does not work here, the development of hypervitaminosis, disorders of the heart, blood vessels, cerebral structures, connective tissue and endocrine systems.
- Nootropics in the wrong dose lead to psychosis, destruction of nerve fibers. They can not be used without a doctor's sanctions, indications.
- Plant-based products, organic ingredients (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) often provoke allergies. This is a consequence of their nature. Therefore, you need to take care of your health.
- Tablets that improve brain function, including nootropics, cerebrovascular are contraindicated in tumors of the central nervous system, disorders of the multiple sclerosis type in the recovery phase. Because pathological processes will accelerate and worsen.
No medicine should be taken alone. The goal of treatment is the final stage of correction, the tip of the iceberg. It is preceded by a complete diagnosis.
In all cases, you should contact your specialist doctor.
Examinations required for memory impairment
Neurologists are studying the features of the disorder. If required, cardiology and endocrinology specialists participate in the matter.
To make a diagnosis, you need the following procedures:
- Interview the patient.
- Obtaining anamnesis.
- EEG. Investigate the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Double scan of cerebral vessels.
- An ultrasound technique that provides information about the structure and functional activity of arteries.
- X-rays of the skull.
- MRI on request.
- Blood pressure measurement: routine or daily.
- ECHO-KG, EKG. Heart research.
Memory medications are designed to combat the root cause. It makes no sense to correct higher nervous activity without eliminating the main culprit of the disorder.